Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, cov lus los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau yooj yim: tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum koj ua tau raws li cov xwm txheej thiab tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj.Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov tshuaj txhawb zog muaj rau qee pawg neeg, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tsawg yuav tsum tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus sai sai, kev txav mus los ntawm cov lus qhia yooj yim mus rau ntau cov kab kos tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov neeg uas npaj thiab muab jabs.
Siv Moderna booster ua piv txwv.Nws tau tso cai los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration rau hnub Wednesday thiab yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab laus dua thiab cov neeg muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo - Pfizer-BioNTech txhawb cov pej xeem tso cai.Tab sis tsis zoo li Pfizer txhaj tshuaj, Moderna koob tshuaj yog ib nrab koob;nws yuav tsum tau siv tib lub vial raws li cov koob tshuaj tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog ib nrab yog kos rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.Cais los ntawm qhov no yog koob thib peb ntawm cov tshuaj mRNA, uas tau pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Claire Hannan, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob tau hais tias "Peb cov neeg ua haujlwm tau qaug zog thiab lawv tab tom sim ua cov phiaj xwm rau [cov tshuaj tiv thaiv] cov menyuam yaus,""Ib txhia ntawm peb cov tswv cuab tseem tsis tau paub tias Moderna yog ib nrab koob, peb nyuam qhuav pib tham txog nws ... lawv tag nrho lawv lub puab tsaig poob."
Los ntawm qhov ntawd nws yuav nyuaj dua.FDA kuj tau tso cai tias CDC yuav tsum pom zoo koob thib ob ntawm Johnson & Johnson txhaj tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg uas tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj sai li sai tau rau hnub Thursday - tsis yog cov neeg nqaim uas xav tias qhov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj Moderna lossis Pfizer tuaj yeem lees txais.Txawm hais tias tib neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer thiab Moderna tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau lub hlis tom qab ua tiav cov koob tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Johnson & Johnson yuav tsum tau txhaj koob thib ob ob lub hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug.
Tsis tas li ntawd, US Food and Drug Administration tau tshaj tawm rau hnub Wednesday tias nws tso cai rau "sib xyaw thiab sib tw" txoj hauv kev nrog cov boosters, uas txhais tau hais tias tib neeg tsis tas yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tib yam li boosters li lawv ua hauv cov koob tseem ceeb.Txoj cai no yuav ua rau cov phiaj xwm nyuaj, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kwv yees seb yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg koob tshuaj hauv txhua cheeb tsam rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tom qab ntawd muaj Pfizer cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau 28 lab tus menyuam hnub nyoog 5 txog 11 xyoo.FDA cov kws pab tswv yim yuav ntsib hnub Tuesday tom ntej los tham txog Pfizer cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 txog 11 xyoo, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav muaj sai sai.Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub vial cais los ntawm lub tuam txhab cov neeg laus txhaj tshuaj thiab yuav siv ib rab koob me me kom xa ib koob 10 microgram, tsis yog 30 microgram koob siv rau cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus 12 xyoo thiab laus dua.
Kev npaj txhua yam no yuav poob rau cov khw muag tshuaj, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus, thiab cov thawj coj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntau tus neeg tau qaug zog, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau taug qab cov khoom muag thiab txo cov khoom pov tseg.Qhov no tseem yuav yog qhov hloov pauv sai: thaum CDC tau kuaj xyuas lub thawv kawg ntawm lub zog nrog nws cov lus pom zoo, tib neeg yuav pib thov lawv.
FDA cov thawj coj lees paub tias tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj teeb meem."Txawm hais tias nws tsis yooj yim, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev poob siab," Peter Marks, tus thawj coj ntawm FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, tau hais rau hnub Wednesday thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm ntawm FDA tus tshiab (Hyundai thiab Johnson) thiab hloov kho cov ntawv tshaj tawm. ..Pfizer) kev tso cai xwm txheej ceev.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tshaj tawm kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem tseem tab tom sim mus txog kaum tawm lab tus neeg tsim nyog uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tag.
Washington Lub Xeev Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Umair Shah tau sau tseg tias cov koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tseem tab tom ua raws li Covid-19 cov ntaub ntawv, kuaj thiab teb, thiab hauv qee qhov chaw tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev nce siab uas tau tsav los ntawm Delta variant.Nws hais rau STAT: "Tsis zoo li cov uas tau teb rau Covid-19, lwm lub luag haujlwm lossis lwm yam kev siv zog ploj mus."
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov phiaj xwm tshuaj tiv thaiv."Tom qab ntawd koj muaj kev txhawb nqa, thiab tom qab ntawd koj muaj 5 txog 11 xyoos," Shah hais."Rau qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem tau ua, koj muaj stratification ntxiv."
Cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau hais tias lawv muaj kev paub txog kev khaws cia thiab xa cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab tab tom npaj yuav ua li cas los tswj cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev sib tw los tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm Covid-19.Lawv tab tom qhia cov thawj tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsim cov kab ke kom ntseeg tau tias tib neeg tau txais koob tshuaj kom raug thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv-txawm tias nws yog koob tseem ceeb lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Hauv Sterling Ransone tsev neeg kev coj noj coj ua hauv Deltaville, Virginia, nws tau kos ib daim ntawv qhia txog cov pab pawg twg tsim nyog tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj twg thiab lub sijhawm pom zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj sib txawv.Nws thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob kuj tau kawm txog yuav ua li cas cais cov tshuaj sib txawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thaum noj cov tshuaj sib txawv ntawm cov vials, thiab tsim kom muaj xim coding system, uas muaj cov pob tawb sib txawv rau cov neeg laus txhaj tshuaj, thiab Moderna kev pab.Pushers thiab ib qho tshuaj txhaj rau cov menyuam yaus muaj.
Lanson, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm American Academy of Family Physicians hais tias "Koj yuav tsum nres thiab xav txog txhua yam no,""Cov lus qhia tam sim no yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi?"
Ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm FDA's Vaccine Advisory Committee lub lim tiam dhau los, ib qho ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv pawg tau hais txog kev txhawj xeeb txog "kev noj tshuaj tsis tsim nyog" (piv txwv li, tsis meej pem ntau npaum li cas) rau Moderna.Nws nug Jacqueline Miller, lub tuam txhab tus thawj coj ntawm kev kho kab mob sib kis, hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vials sib txawv rau kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug thiab tshuaj txhaj tshuaj.Tab sis Miller tau hais tias lub tuam txhab tseem yuav muab tib lub vial los ntawm cov thawj coj tuaj yeem kos 100 microgram koob lossis 50 microgram booster koob tshuaj, thiab npaj yuav ua kev cob qhia ntxiv.
Miller tau hais tias "Peb lees paub tias qhov no yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev kawm thiab kev tswj hwm txoj cai," Miller tau hais."Yog li ntawd, peb tab tom npaj xa tsab ntawv 'Nyob Zoo Tus Kws Kho Mob' tsab ntawv piav qhia yuav ua li cas tswj cov koob tshuaj no."
Moderna cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vials muaj nyob rau hauv ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg, ib qho rau cov koob tseem ceeb txog li 11 koob (feem ntau yog 10 lossis 11 koob), thiab lwm qhov rau txog 15 koob tshuaj (feem ntau yog 13 txog 15 koob).Tab sis lub stopper ntawm lub vial tsuas tuaj yeem tho 20 zaug (txhais tau tias tsuas yog 20 txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm lub vial), yog li cov ntaub ntawv muab rau tus kws kho mob los ntawm Moderna ceeb toom, "Thaum tsuas yog ib koob tshuaj txhaj tshuaj lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm thawj koob. thiab cov koob tshuaj txhawb nqa tau muab rho tawm Lub sijhawm no, cov koob tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem muab rho tawm los ntawm ib lub raj mis tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 koob. "Qhov kev txwv no ua rau muaj peev xwm ntawm cov pov tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov vials loj.
Cov koob tshuaj sib txawv ntawm Moderna boosters tsis tsuas yog nce qhov nyuaj ntawm cov neeg pitching ntawm tus kheej qib.Hannan tau hais tias thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj los ntawm lub vial pib hloov pauv, sim saib xyuas nws cov khoom siv thiab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav yog qhov nyuaj ntxiv.
"Koj tab tom sim taug qab cov khoom muag hauv 14-dose vials, uas tam sim no tuaj yeem yog 28 [-dose] vials, lossis qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab," nws hais.
Tau ntau lub hlis, Tebchaws Meskas tau raug dej nyab nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab Biden cov thawj coj tau tshaj tawm tias lub tebchaws kuj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txaus tom qab tau txais kev tso cai.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 txog 11 xyoos, cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau hais tias lawv tsis paub meej tias hom tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus yuav pib muab los ntawm tsoomfwv - thiab lawv cov niam txiv yuav txaus siab npaum li cas.Ua ntej.Shah tau hais tias Lub Xeev Washington tau sim ua qauv rau qhov kev thov no, tab sis tseem muaj qee cov lus nug tsis teb.Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los ntawm Caesars Family Foundation qhia tau hais tias kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov niam txiv tau hais tias thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo, lawv yuav "tam sim ntawd" txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 txog 11 xyoos, txawm tias cov niam txiv tau maj mam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txij li lawv tau teeb ntsuab.Sov mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov me nyuam loj.
Shah tau hais tias: "Muaj kev txwv rau cov khoom uas tuaj yeem xaj hauv txhua lub xeev.Peb yuav pom qhov kev thov los ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov menyuam uas lawv coj tuaj.Qhov no yog me ntsis tsis paub. "
Biden tus thawj coj tau hais txog cov phiaj xwm yuav tshaj tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus lub lim tiam no ua ntej sib tham txog kev tso cai rau lub lim tiam tom ntej.Lawv suav nrog kev nrhiav cov kws kho menyuam yaus, cov chaw kho mob hauv zej zog thiab nyob deb nroog, thiab cov khw muag tshuaj.Jeff Zients, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tsev Dawb Covid-19, tau hais tias tsoomfwv yuav muab cov khoom siv txaus rau cov xeev, pawg neeg thiab cheeb tsam kom tso ntau lab koob tshuaj.Cov khoom thauj kuj tseem suav nrog cov koob me me uas xav tau los muab kev txhaj tshuaj.
Helen npog ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog kab mob sib kis, suav nrog kev kis mob, kev npaj, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv.